Debito sovrano

Convegno

Festival dell'economia
Le parole chiave

Giuseppe Pisauro
Diversamente dalla maggior parte delle altre economie avanzate, per lItalia il problema del debito pubblico era presente ben prima della crisi. Dal 1991 il debito in rapporto al Pil è sempre stato superiore al 100%. Quali scelte su spese ed entrate hanno determinato questa situazione e quando è accaduto? Dopo la crisi il debito pubblico è divenuto un problema per tutte le economie avanzate. Quali sono le prospettive per il futuro?

introduce Andrea Fracasso

Giuseppe Pisauro
È rettore della Scuola Superiore dellEconomia e delle Finanze Ezio Vanoni e professore di Scienza delle Finanze presso la Facoltà di Economia dellUniversità La Sapienza di Roma. Ha insegnato presso lUniversità di Campobasso, alla Luiss di Roma, alla Scuola Superiore della Pubblica Amministrazione e allUniversità di Perugia. Si occupa prevalentemente di temi di finanza pubblica. Ha collaborato con istituzioni italiane e internazionali, tra le quali il Fondo Monetario Internazionale e la Presidenza della Repubblica. Ha fatto parte della Commissione tecnica per la spesa pubblica (Ministero del Tesoro) e della Commissione tecnica per la finanza pubblica (Ministero dellEconomia e delle Finanze). È redattore del sito web di informazione e analisi economica lavoce.info. Ha pubblicato numerosi articoli e rapporti in materia di finanza pubblica, sanità e sicurezza sociale, mercato del lavoro nel contesto teorico dei salari di efficienza.

organizzazione: Promotori Provincia Autonoma di Trento, Comune di Trento, Università degli Studi di Trento - Organizzatori Sole 24 Ore, Editori Laterza

eZ debug

Clear cache: Quick settings: Debug output Debug redirection Template debug Inline template debug List of used templates SQL debug output
Timing:	Jul 14 2026 09:34:24
Script start
Timing:	Jul 14 2026 09:34:24
Module start 'layout'
Timing:	Jul 14 2026 09:34:24
Module start 'content'
Timing:	Jul 14 2026 09:34:24
Module end 'content'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Jul 14 2026 09:34:24
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'contentclassmanager'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Jul 14 2026 09:34:24
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Apps'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Jul 14 2026 09:34:24
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Amministrazione Trasparente'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Jul 14 2026 09:34:24
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'eZTags'
Error: eZTemplate @ extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/canonical_link.tpl:1[0]	Jul 14 2026 09:34:25
Unknown template variable 'pagedata' in namespace ''
Error: eZTemplate @ extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/canonical_link.tpl:1[0]	Jul 14 2026 09:34:25
Unknown template variable 'pagedata' in namespace ''
Timing:	Jul 14 2026 09:34:25
Script end

Main resources:

Total runtime	0.9052 sec
Peak memory usage	28,416.0000 KB
Database Queries	112

Timing points:

Checkpoint	Start (sec)	Duration (sec)	Memory at start (KB)	Memory used (KB)
Script start	0.0000	0.0684	4,818.4609	1,696.0156
Module start 'layout'	0.0684	0.0144	6,514.4766	677.3828
Module start 'content'	0.0828	0.7870	7,191.8594	18,028.7891
Module end 'content'	0.8698	0.0353	25,220.6484	1,361.7891
Script end	0.9051		26,582.4375

Time accumulators:

Accumulator	Duration (sec)	Duration (%)	Count	Average (sec)
Ini load
Load cache	0.0309	3.4116	35	0.0009
Check MTime	0.0039	0.4335	35	0.0001
PostgreSQL Cluster
DB queries	0.0090	0.9893	8	0.0011
Postgresql Total
Database connection	0.0044	0.4816	1	0.0044
Postgresql queries	0.2328	25.7133	112	0.0021
Looping result	0.0000	0.0000	0	0.0000
MySQL Cluster
DFS operations	0.0003	0.0328	1	0.0003
TS translator
TS init	0.0106	1.1709	7	0.0015
TS cache load	0.0077	0.8472	7	0.0011
TS context load	0.0059	0.6495	7	0.0008
Template Total	0.7516	83.0	3	0.2505
Template load	0.2651	29.2824	3	0.0884
String conversion in template resource	0.0007	0.0797	25	0.0000
Template parser: create text elements	0.0147	1.6259	25	0.0006
Template parser: remove whitespace	0.0026	0.2859	25	0.0001
Template parser: construct tree	0.1348	14.8893	25	0.0054
Template load and register function	0.0127	1.4066	9	0.0014
Template processing	0.4864	53.7299	3	0.1621
states
state_id_array	0.0030	0.3358	3	0.0010
state_identifier_array	0.0044	0.4847	4	0.0011
Override
Cache load	0.1555	17.1770	39	0.0040
Sytem overhead
Fetch class attribute can translate value	0.0049	0.5412	1	0.0049
Fetch class attribute name	0.0129	1.4202	11	0.0012
XML
Image XML parsing	0.0003	0.0323	1	0.0003
class_abstraction
Instantiating content class attribute	0.0002	0.0210	11	0.0000
General
String conversion	0.0003	0.0297	31	0.0000
Note: percentages do not add up to 100% because some accumulators overlap

CSS/JS files loaded with "ezjscPacker" during request:

Cache	Type	Packlevel	SourceFiles
	CSS	0	design/base/stylesheets/core.css
	JS	0	extension/ocmaps/design/standard/javascript/leaflet.js extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/javascript/insertmedia.js

Templates used to render the page:

Usage	Requested template	Template	Template loaded
1	node/view/full.tpl	full/event.tpl	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/override/templates/full/event.tpl
1	parts/opengraph_set_persistent.tpl	<No override>	extension/ngopengraph/design/standard/templates/parts/opengraph_set_persistent.tpl
4	content/datatype/view/ezstring.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/content/datatype/view/ezstring.tpl
2	content/datatype/view/ezobjectrelationlist.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/content/datatype/view/ezobjectrelationlist.tpl
2	content/view/embed.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/view/embed.tpl
2	content/datatype/view/ezxmltext.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocembed/design/standard/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltext.tpl
2	content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/strong.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/strong.tpl
3	content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/line.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/line.tpl
4	content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl
1	parts/social_buttons.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/parts/social_buttons.tpl
1	parts/event/dates.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/parts/event/dates.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezemail.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezemail.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezurl.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezurl.tpl
1	atoms/meta.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/atoms/meta.tpl
1	print_pagelayout.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/print_pagelayout.tpl
1	page_head.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/page_head.tpl
1	parts/opengraph_persistent.tpl	<No override>	extension/ngopengraph/design/standard/templates/parts/opengraph_persistent.tpl
1	canonical_link.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/canonical_link.tpl
1	link.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/link.tpl
1	page_mainarea.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/page_mainarea.tpl
1	page_warning.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/page_warning.tpl
1	page_copyright.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/page_copyright.tpl
1	setup/debug_toolbar.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/setup/debug_toolbar.tpl
1	setup/clear_cache.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/setup/clear_cache.tpl
1	setup/quick_settings.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/setup/quick_settings.tpl
Number of times templates used: 37 Number of unique templates used: 25

Time used to render debug report: 0.0008 secs

Debito sovrano

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