Il culto del bonus: performance, disuguaglianza e mobilità dei lavoratori

Focus

Convegno

Roland Bénabou
L’aumento della disuguaglianza è dovuto soprattutto alle retribuzioni legate alla performance come i bonus. La loro crescente importanza è dovuta alla competizione fra le imprese per accaparrarsi competenze e capacità manageriali sempre più mobili: in certe condizioni può generare più produttività ed efficienza, in altre crea uno scellerato “culto del bonus” che mina l’etica del lavoro, gli investimenti a lungo termine e la gestione del rischio.

introduce Dario Di Vico

Roland Bénabou Ha la cattedra Theodore A. Wells ‘29 in Economia e Affari pubblici presso la Princeton University, dove ha un doppio incarico al Dipartimento di Economia e alla Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. La sua ricerca si incentra essenzialmente su diseguaglianze, crescita, mobilità sociale ed economia politica della ridistribuzione; interazioni sociali e struttura socioeconomica delle città; economia comportamentale, comprese le motivazioni intrinseche, le norme sociali e le distorsioni delle credenze. È membro della Econometric Society, Research Associate di NBER, Research Fellow di CEPR, Senior Fellow di BREAD e del Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Research Fellow dell’Institute for the Study of Labor e infine membro di Behavioral Economics Roundtable. È condirettore di “American Economic Review” e in passato è stato componente della redazione di diverse riviste scientifiche, come “Review of Economic Studies” e “Quarterly Journal of Economics”.

parte di: Festival dell'economia

organizzazione: Promotori Provincia Autonoma di Trento, Comune di Trento, Università degli Studi di Trento - Organizzatori Editori Laterza - Collabora Sole 24 Ore

eZ debug

Clear cache: Quick settings: Debug output Debug redirection Template debug Inline template debug List of used templates SQL debug output
Timing:	Sep 10 2025 22:08:49
Script start
Timing:	Sep 10 2025 22:08:49
Module start 'layout'
Timing:	Sep 10 2025 22:08:49
Module start 'content'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Sep 10 2025 22:08:50
Missing translation for message in context: 'opencontent'. The untranslated message is: 'Come arrivare'
Error: eZTemplate @ extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/atoms/gallery.tpl:17[2]	Sep 10 2025 22:08:50
Unknown template variable 'title' in namespace ''
Timing:	Sep 10 2025 22:08:50
Module end 'content'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Sep 10 2025 22:08:50
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'contentclassmanager'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Sep 10 2025 22:08:50
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Apps'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Sep 10 2025 22:08:50
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Amministrazione Trasparente'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Sep 10 2025 22:08:50
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'eZTags'
Error: eZTemplate @ extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/canonical_link.tpl:1[0]	Sep 10 2025 22:08:50
Unknown template variable 'pagedata' in namespace ''
Error: eZTemplate @ extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/canonical_link.tpl:1[0]	Sep 10 2025 22:08:50
Unknown template variable 'pagedata' in namespace ''
Timing:	Sep 10 2025 22:08:50
Script end

Main resources:

Total runtime	1.4049 sec
Peak memory usage	29,440.0000 KB
Database Queries	146

Timing points:

Checkpoint	Start (sec)	Duration (sec)	Memory at start (KB)	Memory used (KB)
Script start	0.0001	0.1265	4,819.2188	1,695.9922
Module start 'layout'	0.1266	0.0699	6,515.2109	677.6250
Module start 'content'	0.1965	1.1184	7,192.8359	19,101.4531
Module end 'content'	1.3148	0.0900	26,294.2891	1,555.6328
Script end	1.4048		27,849.9219

Time accumulators:

Accumulator	Duration (sec)	Duration (%)	Count	Average (sec)
Ini load
Load cache	0.0331	2.3588	35	0.0009
Check MTime	0.0045	0.3180	35	0.0001
PostgreSQL Cluster
DB queries	0.0386	2.7471	16	0.0024
Postgresql Total
Database connection	0.0520	3.7030	1	0.0520
Postgresql queries	0.3402	24.2113	146	0.0023
Looping result	0.0000	0.0000	0	0.0000
MySQL Cluster
DFS operations	0.0004	0.0274	1	0.0004
TS translator
TS init	0.0311	2.2152	7	0.0044
TS cache load	0.0270	1.9203	7	0.0039
TS context load	0.0248	1.7668	7	0.0035
Template Total	1.0080	71.7	3	0.3360
Template load	0.2936	20.8982	3	0.0979
String conversion in template resource	0.0009	0.0612	28	0.0000
Template parser: create text elements	0.0225	1.6003	28	0.0008
Template parser: remove whitespace	0.0039	0.2799	28	0.0001
Template parser: construct tree	0.2024	14.4027	28	0.0072
Template load and register function	0.0144	1.0267	10	0.0014
Template processing	0.7143	50.8382	3	0.2381
states
state_id_array	0.0038	0.2673	4	0.0009
state_identifier_array	0.0048	0.3444	5	0.0010
Override
Cache load	0.1762	12.5391	43	0.0041
Sytem overhead
Fetch class attribute can translate value	0.0043	0.3043	1	0.0043
Fetch class attribute name	0.0540	3.8433	15	0.0036
XML
Image XML parsing	0.0310	2.2097	1	0.0310
class_abstraction
Instantiating content class attribute	0.0003	0.0186	15	0.0000
General
String conversion	0.0003	0.0195	30	0.0000
Note: percentages do not add up to 100% because some accumulators overlap

CSS/JS files loaded with "ezjscPacker" during request:

Cache	Type	Packlevel	SourceFiles
	CSS	0	design/base/stylesheets/core.css extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/stylesheets/plugins/leaflet/leaflet.css extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/stylesheets/plugins/leaflet/map.css extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/stylesheets/plugins/leaflet/MarkerCluster.css extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/stylesheets/plugins/leaflet/MarkerCluster.Default.css
	JS	0	extension/ocmaps/design/standard/javascript/leaflet.js extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/javascript/insertmedia.js extension/ezjscore/design/standard/javascript/jquery-1.10.2.min.js extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/javascript/plugins/leaflet/leaflet.js extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/javascript/plugins/leaflet/Leaflet.MakiMarkers.js extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/javascript/plugins/blueimp/jquery.blueimp-gallery.min.js

Templates used to render the page:

Usage	Requested template	Template	Template loaded
1	node/view/full.tpl	full/event.tpl	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/override/templates/full/event.tpl
1	parts/opengraph_set_persistent.tpl	<No override>	extension/ngopengraph/design/standard/templates/parts/opengraph_set_persistent.tpl
4	content/datatype/view/ezstring.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/content/datatype/view/ezstring.tpl
3	content/datatype/view/ezxmltext.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocembed/design/standard/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltext.tpl
5	content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl
3	content/datatype/view/ezobjectrelationlist.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/content/datatype/view/ezobjectrelationlist.tpl
3	content/view/embed.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/view/embed.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/line.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/line.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/strong.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/strong.tpl
1	parts/social_buttons.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/parts/social_buttons.tpl
1	parts/event/dates.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/parts/event/dates.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezgmaplocation.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/content/datatype/view/ezgmaplocation.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezemail.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezemail.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezurl.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezurl.tpl
1	atoms/gallery.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/atoms/gallery.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezimage.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/content/datatype/view/ezimage.tpl
1	atoms/meta.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/atoms/meta.tpl
1	print_pagelayout.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/print_pagelayout.tpl
1	page_head.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/page_head.tpl
1	parts/opengraph_persistent.tpl	<No override>	extension/ngopengraph/design/standard/templates/parts/opengraph_persistent.tpl
1	canonical_link.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/canonical_link.tpl
1	link.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/link.tpl
1	page_mainarea.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/page_mainarea.tpl
1	page_warning.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/page_warning.tpl
1	page_copyright.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/page_copyright.tpl
1	setup/debug_toolbar.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/setup/debug_toolbar.tpl
1	setup/clear_cache.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/setup/clear_cache.tpl
1	setup/quick_settings.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/setup/quick_settings.tpl
Number of times templates used: 41 Number of unique templates used: 28

Time used to render debug report: 0.0009 secs

Il culto del bonus: performance, disuguaglianza e mobilità dei lavoratori

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