Il culto del bonus: performance, disuguaglianza e mobilità dei lavoratori

Focus

Convegno

Roland Bénabou
L’aumento della disuguaglianza è dovuto soprattutto alle retribuzioni legate alla performance come i bonus. La loro crescente importanza è dovuta alla competizione fra le imprese per accaparrarsi competenze e capacità manageriali sempre più mobili: in certe condizioni può generare più produttività ed efficienza, in altre crea uno scellerato “culto del bonus” che mina l’etica del lavoro, gli investimenti a lungo termine e la gestione del rischio.

introduce Dario Di Vico

Roland Bénabou Ha la cattedra Theodore A. Wells ‘29 in Economia e Affari pubblici presso la Princeton University, dove ha un doppio incarico al Dipartimento di Economia e alla Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. La sua ricerca si incentra essenzialmente su diseguaglianze, crescita, mobilità sociale ed economia politica della ridistribuzione; interazioni sociali e struttura socioeconomica delle città; economia comportamentale, comprese le motivazioni intrinseche, le norme sociali e le distorsioni delle credenze. È membro della Econometric Society, Research Associate di NBER, Research Fellow di CEPR, Senior Fellow di BREAD e del Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Research Fellow dell’Institute for the Study of Labor e infine membro di Behavioral Economics Roundtable. È condirettore di “American Economic Review” e in passato è stato componente della redazione di diverse riviste scientifiche, come “Review of Economic Studies” e “Quarterly Journal of Economics”.

parte di: Festival dell'economia

organizzazione: Promotori Provincia Autonoma di Trento, Comune di Trento, Università degli Studi di Trento - Organizzatori Editori Laterza - Collabora Sole 24 Ore

eZ debug

Clear cache: Quick settings: Debug output Debug redirection Template debug Inline template debug List of used templates SQL debug output
Timing:	Jul 12 2026 00:28:14
Script start
Timing:	Jul 12 2026 00:28:14
Module start 'layout'
Timing:	Jul 12 2026 00:28:14
Module start 'content'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Jul 12 2026 00:28:15
Missing translation for message in context: 'opencontent'. The untranslated message is: 'Come arrivare'
Error: eZTemplate @ extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/atoms/gallery.tpl:17[2]	Jul 12 2026 00:28:15
Unknown template variable 'title' in namespace ''
Timing:	Jul 12 2026 00:28:15
Module end 'content'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Jul 12 2026 00:28:15
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'contentclassmanager'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Jul 12 2026 00:28:15
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Apps'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Jul 12 2026 00:28:15
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Amministrazione Trasparente'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Jul 12 2026 00:28:15
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'eZTags'
Error: eZTemplate @ extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/canonical_link.tpl:1[0]	Jul 12 2026 00:28:15
Unknown template variable 'pagedata' in namespace ''
Error: eZTemplate @ extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/canonical_link.tpl:1[0]	Jul 12 2026 00:28:15
Unknown template variable 'pagedata' in namespace ''
Timing:	Jul 12 2026 00:28:15
Script end

Main resources:

Total runtime	0.6227 sec
Peak memory usage	29,440.0000 KB
Database Queries	144

Timing points:

Checkpoint	Start (sec)	Duration (sec)	Memory at start (KB)	Memory used (KB)
Script start	0.0000	0.0402	4,818.5078	1,693.8438
Module start 'layout'	0.0403	0.0286	6,512.3516	678.9688
Module start 'content'	0.0689	0.5075	7,191.3203	19,166.0156
Module end 'content'	0.5764	0.0461	26,357.3359	1,555.4375
Script end	0.6226		27,912.7734

Time accumulators:

Accumulator	Duration (sec)	Duration (%)	Count	Average (sec)
Ini load
Load cache	0.0272	4.3737	35	0.0008
Check MTime	0.0036	0.5732	35	0.0001
PostgreSQL Cluster
DB queries	0.0276	4.4311	16	0.0017
Postgresql Total
Database connection	0.0046	0.7328	1	0.0046
Postgresql queries	0.2338	37.5542	144	0.0016
Looping result	0.0000	0.0000	0	0.0000
MySQL Cluster
DFS operations	0.0003	0.0522	1	0.0003
TS translator
TS init	0.0086	1.3863	7	0.0012
TS cache load	0.0060	0.9684	7	0.0009
TS context load	0.0044	0.7008	7	0.0006
Template Total	0.4853	77.9	3	0.1618
Template load	0.1220	19.5895	3	0.0407
String conversion in template resource	0.0007	0.1071	28	0.0000
Template parser: create text elements	0.0170	2.7330	28	0.0006
Template parser: remove whitespace	0.0029	0.4674	28	0.0001
Template parser: construct tree	0.0863	13.8656	28	0.0031
Template load and register function	0.0116	1.8623	10	0.0012
Template processing	0.3632	58.3306	3	0.1211
states
state_id_array	0.0036	0.5828	4	0.0009
state_identifier_array	0.0047	0.7468	5	0.0009
Override
Cache load	0.0689	11.0649	43	0.0016
Sytem overhead
Fetch class attribute can translate value	0.0039	0.6252	1	0.0039
Fetch class attribute name	0.0148	2.3838	15	0.0010
XML
Image XML parsing	0.0208	3.3400	1	0.0208
class_abstraction
Instantiating content class attribute	0.0002	0.0284	15	0.0000
General
String conversion	0.0002	0.0326	30	0.0000
Note: percentages do not add up to 100% because some accumulators overlap

CSS/JS files loaded with "ezjscPacker" during request:

Cache	Type	Packlevel	SourceFiles
	CSS	0	design/base/stylesheets/core.css extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/stylesheets/plugins/leaflet/leaflet.css extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/stylesheets/plugins/leaflet/map.css extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/stylesheets/plugins/leaflet/MarkerCluster.css extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/stylesheets/plugins/leaflet/MarkerCluster.Default.css
	JS	0	extension/ocmaps/design/standard/javascript/leaflet.js extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/javascript/insertmedia.js extension/ezjscore/design/standard/javascript/jquery-1.10.2.min.js extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/javascript/plugins/leaflet/leaflet.js extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/javascript/plugins/leaflet/Leaflet.MakiMarkers.js extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/javascript/plugins/blueimp/jquery.blueimp-gallery.min.js

Templates used to render the page:

Usage	Requested template	Template	Template loaded
1	node/view/full.tpl	full/event.tpl	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/override/templates/full/event.tpl
1	parts/opengraph_set_persistent.tpl	<No override>	extension/ngopengraph/design/standard/templates/parts/opengraph_set_persistent.tpl
4	content/datatype/view/ezstring.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/content/datatype/view/ezstring.tpl
3	content/datatype/view/ezxmltext.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocembed/design/standard/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltext.tpl
5	content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl
3	content/datatype/view/ezobjectrelationlist.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/content/datatype/view/ezobjectrelationlist.tpl
3	content/view/embed.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/view/embed.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/line.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/line.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/strong.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/strong.tpl
1	parts/social_buttons.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/parts/social_buttons.tpl
1	parts/event/dates.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/parts/event/dates.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezgmaplocation.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/content/datatype/view/ezgmaplocation.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezemail.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezemail.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezurl.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezurl.tpl
1	atoms/gallery.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/atoms/gallery.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezimage.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/content/datatype/view/ezimage.tpl
1	atoms/meta.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/atoms/meta.tpl
1	print_pagelayout.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/print_pagelayout.tpl
1	page_head.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/page_head.tpl
1	parts/opengraph_persistent.tpl	<No override>	extension/ngopengraph/design/standard/templates/parts/opengraph_persistent.tpl
1	canonical_link.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/canonical_link.tpl
1	link.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/link.tpl
1	page_mainarea.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/page_mainarea.tpl
1	page_warning.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/page_warning.tpl
1	page_copyright.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/page_copyright.tpl
1	setup/debug_toolbar.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/setup/debug_toolbar.tpl
1	setup/clear_cache.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/setup/clear_cache.tpl
1	setup/quick_settings.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/setup/quick_settings.tpl
Number of times templates used: 41 Number of unique templates used: 28

Time used to render debug report: 0.0008 secs

Il culto del bonus: performance, disuguaglianza e mobilità dei lavoratori

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