Il culto del bonus: performance, disuguaglianza e mobilità dei lavoratori

Focus

Convegno

Roland Bénabou
L’aumento della disuguaglianza è dovuto soprattutto alle retribuzioni legate alla performance come i bonus. La loro crescente importanza è dovuta alla competizione fra le imprese per accaparrarsi competenze e capacità manageriali sempre più mobili: in certe condizioni può generare più produttività ed efficienza, in altre crea uno scellerato “culto del bonus” che mina l’etica del lavoro, gli investimenti a lungo termine e la gestione del rischio.

introduce Dario Di Vico

Roland Bénabou Ha la cattedra Theodore A. Wells ‘29 in Economia e Affari pubblici presso la Princeton University, dove ha un doppio incarico al Dipartimento di Economia e alla Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. La sua ricerca si incentra essenzialmente su diseguaglianze, crescita, mobilità sociale ed economia politica della ridistribuzione; interazioni sociali e struttura socioeconomica delle città; economia comportamentale, comprese le motivazioni intrinseche, le norme sociali e le distorsioni delle credenze. È membro della Econometric Society, Research Associate di NBER, Research Fellow di CEPR, Senior Fellow di BREAD e del Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Research Fellow dell’Institute for the Study of Labor e infine membro di Behavioral Economics Roundtable. È condirettore di “American Economic Review” e in passato è stato componente della redazione di diverse riviste scientifiche, come “Review of Economic Studies” e “Quarterly Journal of Economics”.

parte di: Festival dell'economia

organizzazione: Promotori Provincia Autonoma di Trento, Comune di Trento, Università degli Studi di Trento - Organizzatori Editori Laterza - Collabora Sole 24 Ore

eZ debug

Clear cache: Quick settings: Debug output Debug redirection Template debug Inline template debug List of used templates SQL debug output
Timing:	Feb 24 2025 17:29:11
Script start
Timing:	Feb 24 2025 17:29:12
Module start 'layout'
Timing:	Feb 24 2025 17:29:12
Module start 'content'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Feb 24 2025 17:29:12
Missing translation for message in context: 'opencontent'. The untranslated message is: 'Come arrivare'
Error: eZTemplate @ extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/atoms/gallery.tpl:17[2]	Feb 24 2025 17:29:12
Unknown template variable 'title' in namespace ''
Timing:	Feb 24 2025 17:29:12
Module end 'content'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Feb 24 2025 17:29:12
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'contentclassmanager'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Feb 24 2025 17:29:12
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Apps'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Feb 24 2025 17:29:12
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Amministrazione Trasparente'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Feb 24 2025 17:29:12
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'eZTags'
Error: eZTemplate @ extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/canonical_link.tpl:1[0]	Feb 24 2025 17:29:12
Unknown template variable 'pagedata' in namespace ''
Error: eZTemplate @ extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/canonical_link.tpl:1[0]	Feb 24 2025 17:29:12
Unknown template variable 'pagedata' in namespace ''
Timing:	Feb 24 2025 17:29:12
Script end

Main resources:

Total runtime	0.5005 sec
Peak memory usage	29,440.0000 KB
Database Queries	144

Timing points:

Checkpoint	Start (sec)	Duration (sec)	Memory at start (KB)	Memory used (KB)
Script start	0.0000	0.0401	4,816.3125	1,693.5859
Module start 'layout'	0.0402	0.0141	6,509.8984	679.0469
Module start 'content'	0.0543	0.4097	7,188.9453	19,076.3984
Module end 'content'	0.4640	0.0364	26,265.3438	1,555.6406
Script end	0.5004		27,820.9844

Time accumulators:

Accumulator	Duration (sec)	Duration (%)	Count	Average (sec)
Ini load
Load cache	0.0236	4.7067	35	0.0007
Check MTime	0.0033	0.6678	35	0.0001
PostgreSQL Cluster
DB queries	0.0152	3.0306	16	0.0009
Postgresql Total
Database connection	0.0039	0.7845	1	0.0039
Postgresql queries	0.1771	35.3958	144	0.0012
Looping result	0.0000	0.0000	0	0.0000
MySQL Cluster
DFS operations	0.0003	0.0647	1	0.0003
TS translator
TS init	0.0070	1.4043	7	0.0010
TS cache load	0.0049	0.9731	7	0.0007
TS context load	0.0035	0.7066	7	0.0005
Template Total	0.3858	77.1	3	0.1286
Template load	0.1010	20.1763	3	0.0337
String conversion in template resource	0.0005	0.1046	28	0.0000
Template parser: create text elements	0.0136	2.7159	28	0.0005
Template parser: remove whitespace	0.0023	0.4690	28	0.0001
Template parser: construct tree	0.0706	14.1032	28	0.0025
Template load and register function	0.0094	1.8832	10	0.0009
Template processing	0.2847	56.8950	3	0.0949
states
state_id_array	0.0031	0.6191	4	0.0008
state_identifier_array	0.0043	0.8588	5	0.0009
Override
Cache load	0.0579	11.5738	43	0.0013
Sytem overhead
Fetch class attribute can translate value	0.0033	0.6552	1	0.0033
Fetch class attribute name	0.0130	2.6017	15	0.0009
XML
Image XML parsing	0.0077	1.5322	1	0.0077
class_abstraction
Instantiating content class attribute	0.0001	0.0270	15	0.0000
General
String conversion	0.0002	0.0324	30	0.0000
Note: percentages do not add up to 100% because some accumulators overlap

CSS/JS files loaded with "ezjscPacker" during request:

Cache	Type	Packlevel	SourceFiles
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Templates used to render the page:

Usage	Requested template	Template	Template loaded
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1	parts/opengraph_set_persistent.tpl	<No override>	extension/ngopengraph/design/standard/templates/parts/opengraph_set_persistent.tpl
4	content/datatype/view/ezstring.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/content/datatype/view/ezstring.tpl
3	content/datatype/view/ezxmltext.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocembed/design/standard/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltext.tpl
5	content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl
3	content/datatype/view/ezobjectrelationlist.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/content/datatype/view/ezobjectrelationlist.tpl
3	content/view/embed.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/view/embed.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/line.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/line.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/strong.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/strong.tpl
1	parts/social_buttons.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/parts/social_buttons.tpl
1	parts/event/dates.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/parts/event/dates.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezgmaplocation.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/content/datatype/view/ezgmaplocation.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezemail.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezemail.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezurl.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezurl.tpl
1	atoms/gallery.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/atoms/gallery.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezimage.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/content/datatype/view/ezimage.tpl
1	atoms/meta.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/atoms/meta.tpl
1	print_pagelayout.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/print_pagelayout.tpl
1	page_head.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/page_head.tpl
1	parts/opengraph_persistent.tpl	<No override>	extension/ngopengraph/design/standard/templates/parts/opengraph_persistent.tpl
1	canonical_link.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/canonical_link.tpl
1	link.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/link.tpl
1	page_mainarea.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/page_mainarea.tpl
1	page_warning.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/page_warning.tpl
1	page_copyright.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/page_copyright.tpl
1	setup/debug_toolbar.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/setup/debug_toolbar.tpl
1	setup/clear_cache.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/setup/clear_cache.tpl
1	setup/quick_settings.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/setup/quick_settings.tpl
Number of times templates used: 41 Number of unique templates used: 28

Time used to render debug report: 0.0006 secs

Il culto del bonus: performance, disuguaglianza e mobilità dei lavoratori

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