Il culto del bonus: performance, disuguaglianza e mobilità dei lavoratori

Focus

Convegno

Roland Bénabou
L’aumento della disuguaglianza è dovuto soprattutto alle retribuzioni legate alla performance come i bonus. La loro crescente importanza è dovuta alla competizione fra le imprese per accaparrarsi competenze e capacità manageriali sempre più mobili: in certe condizioni può generare più produttività ed efficienza, in altre crea uno scellerato “culto del bonus” che mina l’etica del lavoro, gli investimenti a lungo termine e la gestione del rischio.

introduce Dario Di Vico

Roland Bénabou Ha la cattedra Theodore A. Wells ‘29 in Economia e Affari pubblici presso la Princeton University, dove ha un doppio incarico al Dipartimento di Economia e alla Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. La sua ricerca si incentra essenzialmente su diseguaglianze, crescita, mobilità sociale ed economia politica della ridistribuzione; interazioni sociali e struttura socioeconomica delle città; economia comportamentale, comprese le motivazioni intrinseche, le norme sociali e le distorsioni delle credenze. È membro della Econometric Society, Research Associate di NBER, Research Fellow di CEPR, Senior Fellow di BREAD e del Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Research Fellow dell’Institute for the Study of Labor e infine membro di Behavioral Economics Roundtable. È condirettore di “American Economic Review” e in passato è stato componente della redazione di diverse riviste scientifiche, come “Review of Economic Studies” e “Quarterly Journal of Economics”.

parte di: Festival dell'economia

organizzazione: Promotori Provincia Autonoma di Trento, Comune di Trento, Università degli Studi di Trento - Organizzatori Editori Laterza - Collabora Sole 24 Ore

eZ debug

Clear cache: Quick settings: Debug output Debug redirection Template debug Inline template debug List of used templates SQL debug output
Timing:	May 22 2025 23:04:44
Script start
Timing:	May 22 2025 23:04:44
Module start 'layout'
Timing:	May 22 2025 23:04:44
Module start 'content'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	May 22 2025 23:04:45
Missing translation for message in context: 'opencontent'. The untranslated message is: 'Come arrivare'
Error: eZTemplate @ extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/atoms/gallery.tpl:17[2]	May 22 2025 23:04:45
Unknown template variable 'title' in namespace ''
Timing:	May 22 2025 23:04:45
Module end 'content'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	May 22 2025 23:04:45
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'contentclassmanager'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	May 22 2025 23:04:45
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Apps'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	May 22 2025 23:04:45
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Amministrazione Trasparente'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	May 22 2025 23:04:45
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'eZTags'
Error: eZTemplate @ extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/canonical_link.tpl:1[0]	May 22 2025 23:04:45
Unknown template variable 'pagedata' in namespace ''
Error: eZTemplate @ extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/canonical_link.tpl:1[0]	May 22 2025 23:04:45
Unknown template variable 'pagedata' in namespace ''
Timing:	May 22 2025 23:04:45
Script end

Main resources:

Total runtime	1.2442 sec
Peak memory usage	29,440.0000 KB
Database Queries	144

Timing points:

Checkpoint	Start (sec)	Duration (sec)	Memory at start (KB)	Memory used (KB)
Script start	0.0000	0.1092	4,818.5078	1,693.8438
Module start 'layout'	0.1092	0.0191	6,512.3516	678.9688
Module start 'content'	0.1283	1.0568	7,191.3203	19,075.7969
Module end 'content'	1.1851	0.0590	26,267.1172	1,555.6094
Script end	1.2441		27,822.7266

Time accumulators:

Accumulator	Duration (sec)	Duration (%)	Count	Average (sec)
Ini load
Load cache	0.0879	7.0633	35	0.0025
Check MTime	0.0048	0.3872	35	0.0001
PostgreSQL Cluster
DB queries	0.0615	4.9396	16	0.0038
Postgresql Total
Database connection	0.0041	0.3331	1	0.0041
Postgresql queries	0.3917	31.4806	144	0.0027
Looping result	0.0000	0.0000	0	0.0000
MySQL Cluster
DFS operations	0.0004	0.0330	1	0.0004
TS translator
TS init	0.0464	3.7256	7	0.0066
TS cache load	0.0074	0.5948	7	0.0011
TS context load	0.0057	0.4608	7	0.0008
Template Total	0.9338	75.1	3	0.3113
Template load	0.2964	23.8221	3	0.0988
String conversion in template resource	0.0008	0.0615	28	0.0000
Template parser: create text elements	0.0210	1.6865	28	0.0007
Template parser: remove whitespace	0.0038	0.3022	28	0.0001
Template parser: construct tree	0.1522	12.2326	28	0.0054
Template load and register function	0.0656	5.2762	10	0.0066
Template processing	0.6373	51.2211	3	0.2124
states
state_id_array	0.0039	0.3138	4	0.0010
state_identifier_array	0.0054	0.4364	5	0.0011
Override
Cache load	0.1797	14.4407	43	0.0042
Sytem overhead
Fetch class attribute can translate value	0.0039	0.3165	1	0.0039
Fetch class attribute name	0.0171	1.3715	15	0.0011
XML
Image XML parsing	0.0539	4.3303	1	0.0539
class_abstraction
Instantiating content class attribute	0.0002	0.0171	15	0.0000
General
String conversion	0.0003	0.0213	30	0.0000
Note: percentages do not add up to 100% because some accumulators overlap

CSS/JS files loaded with "ezjscPacker" during request:

Cache	Type	Packlevel	SourceFiles
	CSS	0	design/base/stylesheets/core.css extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/stylesheets/plugins/leaflet/leaflet.css extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/stylesheets/plugins/leaflet/map.css extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/stylesheets/plugins/leaflet/MarkerCluster.css extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/stylesheets/plugins/leaflet/MarkerCluster.Default.css
	JS	0	extension/ocmaps/design/standard/javascript/leaflet.js extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/javascript/insertmedia.js extension/ezjscore/design/standard/javascript/jquery-1.10.2.min.js extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/javascript/plugins/leaflet/leaflet.js extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/javascript/plugins/leaflet/Leaflet.MakiMarkers.js extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/javascript/plugins/blueimp/jquery.blueimp-gallery.min.js

Templates used to render the page:

Usage	Requested template	Template	Template loaded
1	node/view/full.tpl	full/event.tpl	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/override/templates/full/event.tpl
1	parts/opengraph_set_persistent.tpl	<No override>	extension/ngopengraph/design/standard/templates/parts/opengraph_set_persistent.tpl
4	content/datatype/view/ezstring.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/content/datatype/view/ezstring.tpl
3	content/datatype/view/ezxmltext.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocembed/design/standard/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltext.tpl
5	content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl
3	content/datatype/view/ezobjectrelationlist.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/content/datatype/view/ezobjectrelationlist.tpl
3	content/view/embed.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/view/embed.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/line.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/line.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/strong.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/strong.tpl
1	parts/social_buttons.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/parts/social_buttons.tpl
1	parts/event/dates.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/parts/event/dates.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezgmaplocation.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/content/datatype/view/ezgmaplocation.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezemail.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezemail.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezurl.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezurl.tpl
1	atoms/gallery.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/atoms/gallery.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezimage.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/content/datatype/view/ezimage.tpl
1	atoms/meta.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/atoms/meta.tpl
1	print_pagelayout.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/print_pagelayout.tpl
1	page_head.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/page_head.tpl
1	parts/opengraph_persistent.tpl	<No override>	extension/ngopengraph/design/standard/templates/parts/opengraph_persistent.tpl
1	canonical_link.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/canonical_link.tpl
1	link.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/link.tpl
1	page_mainarea.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/page_mainarea.tpl
1	page_warning.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/page_warning.tpl
1	page_copyright.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/page_copyright.tpl
1	setup/debug_toolbar.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/setup/debug_toolbar.tpl
1	setup/clear_cache.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/setup/clear_cache.tpl
1	setup/quick_settings.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/setup/quick_settings.tpl
Number of times templates used: 41 Number of unique templates used: 28

Time used to render debug report: 0.0009 secs

Il culto del bonus: performance, disuguaglianza e mobilità dei lavoratori

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