11 dicembre 1918: nasce Aleksandr Solženicyn #accaddeoggi

Dal gulag alla celebrità

Aleksandr Isaevič Solženicyn nacque a Kislovodsk, nel Caucaso russo, l'11 dicembre 1918.

Durante la giovinezza, immerso nell'ambiente totalitario del regime bolscevico, aderì fermamente all'ideologia marxista, partendo anche volontario per il fronte allo scoppio delle ostilità con la Germania nazista.

Nonostante i riconoscimenti ottenuti sul campo di battaglia, Solženicyn fu arrestato nel 1946 per alcune critiche rivolte a Stalin in una lettera privata inviata ad un amico. L'ufficiale dell'esercito russo finì così nelle maglie del sistema repressivo sovietico, venendo condannato a otto anni di lavori forzati in un gulag dell'estrema periferia russa e al successivo confino perpetuo. Liberato qualche anno dopo la morte di Stalin, Solženicyn pubblicò nel 1962 il romanzo Una giornata di Ivan Denisovič, dal quale emergevano i tratti salienti della sua prigionia. L'opera divenne molto celebre sia in Russia che all'estero e rese il suo autore un simbolo della resistenza ai regimi oppressivi, valendogli anche la vittoria del Premio Nobel per la Letteratura nel 1970.

Dopo la pubblicazione del saggio Arcipelago Gulag, fu costretto all'esilio negli Stati Uniti fino agli Novanta, quando poté tornare in Russia.

Aleksandr Solženicyn morì a Mosca il 3 agosto 2008.

“Bisogna saper migliorare con pazienza quanto ogni giorno ci offre.” Aleksandr Solženicyn

Una giornata di Ivan Denisovič

redazione

parte di: Accadde oggi ...

11/12/2016

eZ debug

Clear cache: Quick settings: Debug output Debug redirection Template debug Inline template debug List of used templates SQL debug output
Timing:	Dec 16 2025 21:34:41
Script start
Timing:	Dec 16 2025 21:34:41
Module start 'layout'
Timing:	Dec 16 2025 21:34:41
Module start 'content'
Timing:	Dec 16 2025 21:34:42
Module end 'content'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Dec 16 2025 21:34:42
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'contentclassmanager'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Dec 16 2025 21:34:42
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Apps'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Dec 16 2025 21:34:42
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Amministrazione Trasparente'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Dec 16 2025 21:34:42
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'eZTags'
Error: eZTemplate @ extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/canonical_link.tpl:1[0]	Dec 16 2025 21:34:42
Unknown template variable 'pagedata' in namespace ''
Error: eZTemplate @ extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/canonical_link.tpl:1[0]	Dec 16 2025 21:34:42
Unknown template variable 'pagedata' in namespace ''
Timing:	Dec 16 2025 21:34:42
Script end

Main resources:

Total runtime	0.6297 sec
Peak memory usage	27,904.0000 KB
Database Queries	110

Timing points:

Checkpoint	Start (sec)	Duration (sec)	Memory at start (KB)	Memory used (KB)
Script start	0.0000	0.0467	4,818.3516	1,693.7734
Module start 'layout'	0.0467	0.0142	6,512.1250	678.9688
Module start 'content'	0.0609	0.5270	7,191.0938	17,646.2422
Module end 'content'	0.5879	0.0417	24,837.3359	1,422.6875
Script end	0.6296		26,260.0234

Time accumulators:

Accumulator	Duration (sec)	Duration (%)	Count	Average (sec)
Ini load
Load cache	0.0281	4.4659	35	0.0008
Check MTime	0.0038	0.6000	35	0.0001
PostgreSQL Cluster
DB queries	0.0279	4.4377	13	0.0021
Postgresql Total
Database connection	0.0042	0.6700	1	0.0042
Postgresql queries	0.2826	44.8834	110	0.0026
Looping result	0.0000	0.0000	0	0.0000
MySQL Cluster
DFS operations	0.0003	0.0483	1	0.0003
TS translator
TS init	0.0108	1.7081	7	0.0015
TS cache load	0.0069	1.0926	7	0.0010
TS context load	0.0046	0.7375	7	0.0007
Template Total	0.4953	78.7	3	0.1651
Template load	0.1161	18.4328	3	0.0387
String conversion in template resource	0.0006	0.0925	24	0.0000
Template parser: create text elements	0.0151	2.3956	24	0.0006
Template parser: remove whitespace	0.0026	0.4066	24	0.0001
Template parser: construct tree	0.0829	13.1642	24	0.0035
Template load and register function	0.0119	1.8960	10	0.0012
Template processing	0.3791	60.2063	3	0.1264
states
state_id_array	0.0021	0.3271	2	0.0010
state_identifier_array	0.0030	0.4706	3	0.0010
Override
Cache load	0.0749	11.8863	35	0.0021
Sytem overhead
Fetch class attribute can translate value	0.0046	0.7246	1	0.0046
Fetch class attribute name	0.0186	2.9529	5	0.0037
XML
Image XML parsing	0.0217	3.4441	1	0.0217
class_abstraction
Instantiating content class attribute	0.0001	0.0094	5	0.0000
OCoembed
http://www.cbt.biblioteche.provincia.tn.it/oseegenius/resource?uri=6368582&v=l&dcnr=2	0.0001	0.0179	1	0.0001
General
String conversion	0.0002	0.0291	26	0.0000
Note: percentages do not add up to 100% because some accumulators overlap

CSS/JS files loaded with "ezjscPacker" during request:

Cache	Type	Packlevel	SourceFiles
	CSS	0	design/base/stylesheets/core.css
	JS	0	extension/ocmaps/design/standard/javascript/leaflet.js extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/javascript/insertmedia.js

Templates used to render the page:

Usage	Requested template	Template	Template loaded
1	node/view/full.tpl	full/article.tpl	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/override/templates/full/article.tpl
1	parts/opengraph_set_persistent.tpl	<No override>	extension/ngopengraph/design/standard/templates/parts/opengraph_set_persistent.tpl
2	content/datatype/view/ezxmltext.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocembed/design/standard/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltext.tpl
7	content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl
1	atoms/image.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/atoms/image.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezimage.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/content/datatype/view/ezimage.tpl
3	content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/emphasize.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/emphasize.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/link.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/link.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezstring.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/content/datatype/view/ezstring.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezobjectrelationlist.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/content/datatype/view/ezobjectrelationlist.tpl
1	content/view/embed.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/view/embed.tpl
1	parts/social_buttons.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/parts/social_buttons.tpl
1	atoms/meta.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/atoms/meta.tpl
1	print_pagelayout.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/print_pagelayout.tpl
1	page_head.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/page_head.tpl
1	parts/opengraph_persistent.tpl	<No override>	extension/ngopengraph/design/standard/templates/parts/opengraph_persistent.tpl
1	canonical_link.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/canonical_link.tpl
1	link.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/link.tpl
1	page_mainarea.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/page_mainarea.tpl
1	page_warning.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/page_warning.tpl
1	page_copyright.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/page_copyright.tpl
1	setup/debug_toolbar.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/setup/debug_toolbar.tpl
1	setup/clear_cache.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/setup/clear_cache.tpl
1	setup/quick_settings.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/setup/quick_settings.tpl
Number of times templates used: 33 Number of unique templates used: 24

Time used to render debug report: 0.0008 secs