11 dicembre 1918: nasce Aleksandr Solženicyn #accaddeoggi

Dal gulag alla celebrità

Aleksandr Isaevič Solženicyn nacque a Kislovodsk, nel Caucaso russo, l'11 dicembre 1918.

Durante la giovinezza, immerso nell'ambiente totalitario del regime bolscevico, aderì fermamente all'ideologia marxista, partendo anche volontario per il fronte allo scoppio delle ostilità con la Germania nazista.

Nonostante i riconoscimenti ottenuti sul campo di battaglia, Solženicyn fu arrestato nel 1946 per alcune critiche rivolte a Stalin in una lettera privata inviata ad un amico. L'ufficiale dell'esercito russo finì così nelle maglie del sistema repressivo sovietico, venendo condannato a otto anni di lavori forzati in un gulag dell'estrema periferia russa e al successivo confino perpetuo. Liberato qualche anno dopo la morte di Stalin, Solženicyn pubblicò nel 1962 il romanzo Una giornata di Ivan Denisovič, dal quale emergevano i tratti salienti della sua prigionia. L'opera divenne molto celebre sia in Russia che all'estero e rese il suo autore un simbolo della resistenza ai regimi oppressivi, valendogli anche la vittoria del Premio Nobel per la Letteratura nel 1970.

Dopo la pubblicazione del saggio Arcipelago Gulag, fu costretto all'esilio negli Stati Uniti fino agli Novanta, quando poté tornare in Russia.

Aleksandr Solženicyn morì a Mosca il 3 agosto 2008.

“Bisogna saper migliorare con pazienza quanto ogni giorno ci offre.” Aleksandr Solženicyn

Una giornata di Ivan Denisovič

redazione

parte di: Accadde oggi ...

11/12/2016

eZ debug

Clear cache: Quick settings: Debug output Debug redirection Template debug Inline template debug List of used templates SQL debug output
Timing:	Jul 27 2025 05:52:42
Script start
Timing:	Jul 27 2025 05:52:42
Module start 'layout'
Timing:	Jul 27 2025 05:52:42
Module start 'content'
Timing:	Jul 27 2025 05:52:42
Module end 'content'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Jul 27 2025 05:52:42
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'contentclassmanager'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Jul 27 2025 05:52:42
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Apps'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Jul 27 2025 05:52:42
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Amministrazione Trasparente'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Jul 27 2025 05:52:42
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'eZTags'
Error: eZTemplate @ extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/canonical_link.tpl:1[0]	Jul 27 2025 05:52:42
Unknown template variable 'pagedata' in namespace ''
Error: eZTemplate @ extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/canonical_link.tpl:1[0]	Jul 27 2025 05:52:42
Unknown template variable 'pagedata' in namespace ''
Timing:	Jul 27 2025 05:52:42
Script end

Main resources:

Total runtime	0.5892 sec
Peak memory usage	27,904.0000 KB
Database Queries	112

Timing points:

Checkpoint	Start (sec)	Duration (sec)	Memory at start (KB)	Memory used (KB)
Script start	0.0000	0.0417	4,819.1953	1,695.4297
Module start 'layout'	0.0417	0.0142	6,514.6250	677.6250
Module start 'content'	0.0560	0.4958	7,192.2500	17,597.8828
Module end 'content'	0.5518	0.0372	24,790.1328	1,423.1406
Script end	0.5890		26,213.2734

Time accumulators:

Accumulator	Duration (sec)	Duration (%)	Count	Average (sec)
Ini load
Load cache	0.0277	4.6988	35	0.0008
Check MTime	0.0036	0.6177	35	0.0001
PostgreSQL Cluster
DB queries	0.0136	2.3023	13	0.0010
Postgresql Total
Database connection	0.0037	0.6329	1	0.0037
Postgresql queries	0.2465	41.8468	112	0.0022
Looping result	0.0000	0.0000	0	0.0000
MySQL Cluster
DFS operations	0.0004	0.0596	1	0.0004
TS translator
TS init	0.0088	1.4955	7	0.0013
TS cache load	0.0062	1.0537	7	0.0009
TS context load	0.0046	0.7779	7	0.0007
Template Total	0.4704	79.8	3	0.1568
Template load	0.1135	19.2652	3	0.0378
String conversion in template resource	0.0006	0.0972	24	0.0000
Template parser: create text elements	0.0164	2.7835	24	0.0007
Template parser: remove whitespace	0.0028	0.4754	24	0.0001
Template parser: construct tree	0.0851	14.4466	24	0.0035
Template load and register function	0.0124	2.1047	10	0.0012
Template processing	0.3568	60.5583	3	0.1189
states
state_id_array	0.0020	0.3361	2	0.0010
state_identifier_array	0.0034	0.5699	3	0.0011
Override
Cache load	0.0719	12.2069	35	0.0021
Sytem overhead
Fetch class attribute can translate value	0.0041	0.6918	1	0.0041
Fetch class attribute name	0.0037	0.6244	5	0.0007
XML
Image XML parsing	0.0066	1.1189	1	0.0066
class_abstraction
Instantiating content class attribute	0.0001	0.0107	5	0.0000
OCoembed
http://www.cbt.biblioteche.provincia.tn.it/oseegenius/resource?uri=6368582&v=l&dcnr=2	0.0001	0.0187	1	0.0001
General
String conversion	0.0002	0.0315	26	0.0000
Note: percentages do not add up to 100% because some accumulators overlap

CSS/JS files loaded with "ezjscPacker" during request:

Cache	Type	Packlevel	SourceFiles
	CSS	0	design/base/stylesheets/core.css
	JS	0	extension/ocmaps/design/standard/javascript/leaflet.js extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/javascript/insertmedia.js

Templates used to render the page:

Usage	Requested template	Template	Template loaded
1	node/view/full.tpl	full/article.tpl	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/override/templates/full/article.tpl
1	parts/opengraph_set_persistent.tpl	<No override>	extension/ngopengraph/design/standard/templates/parts/opengraph_set_persistent.tpl
2	content/datatype/view/ezxmltext.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocembed/design/standard/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltext.tpl
7	content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl
1	atoms/image.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/atoms/image.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezimage.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/content/datatype/view/ezimage.tpl
3	content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/emphasize.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/emphasize.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/link.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/link.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezstring.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/content/datatype/view/ezstring.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezobjectrelationlist.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/content/datatype/view/ezobjectrelationlist.tpl
1	content/view/embed.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/view/embed.tpl
1	parts/social_buttons.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/parts/social_buttons.tpl
1	atoms/meta.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/atoms/meta.tpl
1	print_pagelayout.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/print_pagelayout.tpl
1	page_head.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/page_head.tpl
1	parts/opengraph_persistent.tpl	<No override>	extension/ngopengraph/design/standard/templates/parts/opengraph_persistent.tpl
1	canonical_link.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/canonical_link.tpl
1	link.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/link.tpl
1	page_mainarea.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/page_mainarea.tpl
1	page_warning.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/page_warning.tpl
1	page_copyright.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/page_copyright.tpl
1	setup/debug_toolbar.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/setup/debug_toolbar.tpl
1	setup/clear_cache.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/setup/clear_cache.tpl
1	setup/quick_settings.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/setup/quick_settings.tpl
Number of times templates used: 33 Number of unique templates used: 24

Time used to render debug report: 0.0008 secs