11 dicembre 1918: nasce Aleksandr Solženicyn #accaddeoggi

Dal gulag alla celebrità

Aleksandr Isaevič Solženicyn nacque a Kislovodsk, nel Caucaso russo, l'11 dicembre 1918.

Durante la giovinezza, immerso nell'ambiente totalitario del regime bolscevico, aderì fermamente all'ideologia marxista, partendo anche volontario per il fronte allo scoppio delle ostilità con la Germania nazista.

Nonostante i riconoscimenti ottenuti sul campo di battaglia, Solženicyn fu arrestato nel 1946 per alcune critiche rivolte a Stalin in una lettera privata inviata ad un amico. L'ufficiale dell'esercito russo finì così nelle maglie del sistema repressivo sovietico, venendo condannato a otto anni di lavori forzati in un gulag dell'estrema periferia russa e al successivo confino perpetuo. Liberato qualche anno dopo la morte di Stalin, Solženicyn pubblicò nel 1962 il romanzo Una giornata di Ivan Denisovič, dal quale emergevano i tratti salienti della sua prigionia. L'opera divenne molto celebre sia in Russia che all'estero e rese il suo autore un simbolo della resistenza ai regimi oppressivi, valendogli anche la vittoria del Premio Nobel per la Letteratura nel 1970.

Dopo la pubblicazione del saggio Arcipelago Gulag, fu costretto all'esilio negli Stati Uniti fino agli Novanta, quando poté tornare in Russia.

Aleksandr Solženicyn morì a Mosca il 3 agosto 2008.

“Bisogna saper migliorare con pazienza quanto ogni giorno ci offre.” Aleksandr Solženicyn

Una giornata di Ivan Denisovič

redazione

parte di: Accadde oggi ...

11/12/2016

eZ debug

Clear cache: Quick settings: Debug output Debug redirection Template debug Inline template debug List of used templates SQL debug output
Timing:	Mar 15 2026 07:49:51
Script start
Timing:	Mar 15 2026 07:49:52
Module start 'layout'
Timing:	Mar 15 2026 07:49:52
Module start 'content'
Timing:	Mar 15 2026 07:49:52
Module end 'content'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Mar 15 2026 07:49:52
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'contentclassmanager'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Mar 15 2026 07:49:52
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Apps'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Mar 15 2026 07:49:52
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Amministrazione Trasparente'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Mar 15 2026 07:49:52
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'eZTags'
Error: eZTemplate @ extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/canonical_link.tpl:1[0]	Mar 15 2026 07:49:52
Unknown template variable 'pagedata' in namespace ''
Error: eZTemplate @ extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/canonical_link.tpl:1[0]	Mar 15 2026 07:49:52
Unknown template variable 'pagedata' in namespace ''
Timing:	Mar 15 2026 07:49:52
Script end

Main resources:

Total runtime	0.9693 sec
Peak memory usage	27,904.0000 KB
Database Queries	110

Timing points:

Checkpoint	Start (sec)	Duration (sec)	Memory at start (KB)	Memory used (KB)
Script start	0.0000	0.0738	4,818.3516	1,693.7734
Module start 'layout'	0.0739	0.0146	6,512.1250	678.9688
Module start 'content'	0.0885	0.7757	7,191.0938	17,659.4922
Module end 'content'	0.8642	0.1049	24,850.5859	1,422.6797
Script end	0.9691		26,273.2656

Time accumulators:

Accumulator	Duration (sec)	Duration (%)	Count	Average (sec)
Ini load
Load cache	0.0314	3.2404	35	0.0009
Check MTime	0.0040	0.4137	35	0.0001
PostgreSQL Cluster
DB queries	0.0138	1.4245	13	0.0011
Postgresql Total
Database connection	0.0039	0.4030	1	0.0039
Postgresql queries	0.2850	29.4008	110	0.0026
Looping result	0.0000	0.0000	0	0.0000
MySQL Cluster
DFS operations	0.0003	0.0352	1	0.0003
TS translator
TS init	0.0101	1.0387	7	0.0014
TS cache load	0.0074	0.7613	7	0.0011
TS context load	0.0056	0.5814	7	0.0008
Template Total	0.8714	89.9	3	0.2905
Template load	0.1789	18.4577	3	0.0596
String conversion in template resource	0.0007	0.0722	24	0.0000
Template parser: create text elements	0.0711	7.3386	24	0.0030
Template parser: remove whitespace	0.0033	0.3431	24	0.0001
Template parser: construct tree	0.2409	24.8570	24	0.0100
Template load and register function	0.0549	5.6669	10	0.0055
Template processing	0.6924	71.4366	3	0.2308
states
state_id_array	0.0020	0.2111	2	0.0010
state_identifier_array	0.0032	0.3308	3	0.0011
Override
Cache load	0.0973	10.0408	35	0.0028
Sytem overhead
Fetch class attribute can translate value	0.0330	3.4044	1	0.0330
Fetch class attribute name	0.0040	0.4136	5	0.0008
XML
Image XML parsing	0.0060	0.6241	1	0.0060
class_abstraction
Instantiating content class attribute	0.0001	0.0076	5	0.0000
OCoembed
http://www.cbt.biblioteche.provincia.tn.it/oseegenius/resource?uri=6368582&v=l&dcnr=2	0.0002	0.0177	1	0.0002
General
String conversion	0.0002	0.0244	26	0.0000
Note: percentages do not add up to 100% because some accumulators overlap

CSS/JS files loaded with "ezjscPacker" during request:

Cache	Type	Packlevel	SourceFiles
	CSS	0	design/base/stylesheets/core.css
	JS	0	extension/ocmaps/design/standard/javascript/leaflet.js extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/javascript/insertmedia.js

Templates used to render the page:

Usage	Requested template	Template	Template loaded
1	node/view/full.tpl	full/article.tpl	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/override/templates/full/article.tpl
1	parts/opengraph_set_persistent.tpl	<No override>	extension/ngopengraph/design/standard/templates/parts/opengraph_set_persistent.tpl
2	content/datatype/view/ezxmltext.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocembed/design/standard/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltext.tpl
7	content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl
1	atoms/image.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/atoms/image.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezimage.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/content/datatype/view/ezimage.tpl
3	content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/emphasize.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/emphasize.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/link.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/link.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezstring.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/content/datatype/view/ezstring.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezobjectrelationlist.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/content/datatype/view/ezobjectrelationlist.tpl
1	content/view/embed.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/view/embed.tpl
1	parts/social_buttons.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/parts/social_buttons.tpl
1	atoms/meta.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/atoms/meta.tpl
1	print_pagelayout.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/print_pagelayout.tpl
1	page_head.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/page_head.tpl
1	parts/opengraph_persistent.tpl	<No override>	extension/ngopengraph/design/standard/templates/parts/opengraph_persistent.tpl
1	canonical_link.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/canonical_link.tpl
1	link.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/link.tpl
1	page_mainarea.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/page_mainarea.tpl
1	page_warning.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/page_warning.tpl
1	page_copyright.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/page_copyright.tpl
1	setup/debug_toolbar.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/setup/debug_toolbar.tpl
1	setup/clear_cache.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/setup/clear_cache.tpl
1	setup/quick_settings.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/setup/quick_settings.tpl
Number of times templates used: 33 Number of unique templates used: 24

Time used to render debug report: 0.0015 secs