11 dicembre 1918: nasce Aleksandr Solženicyn #accaddeoggi

Dal gulag alla celebrità

Aleksandr Isaevič Solženicyn nacque a Kislovodsk, nel Caucaso russo, l'11 dicembre 1918.

Durante la giovinezza, immerso nell'ambiente totalitario del regime bolscevico, aderì fermamente all'ideologia marxista, partendo anche volontario per il fronte allo scoppio delle ostilità con la Germania nazista.

Nonostante i riconoscimenti ottenuti sul campo di battaglia, Solženicyn fu arrestato nel 1946 per alcune critiche rivolte a Stalin in una lettera privata inviata ad un amico. L'ufficiale dell'esercito russo finì così nelle maglie del sistema repressivo sovietico, venendo condannato a otto anni di lavori forzati in un gulag dell'estrema periferia russa e al successivo confino perpetuo. Liberato qualche anno dopo la morte di Stalin, Solženicyn pubblicò nel 1962 il romanzo Una giornata di Ivan Denisovič, dal quale emergevano i tratti salienti della sua prigionia. L'opera divenne molto celebre sia in Russia che all'estero e rese il suo autore un simbolo della resistenza ai regimi oppressivi, valendogli anche la vittoria del Premio Nobel per la Letteratura nel 1970.

Dopo la pubblicazione del saggio Arcipelago Gulag, fu costretto all'esilio negli Stati Uniti fino agli Novanta, quando poté tornare in Russia.

Aleksandr Solženicyn morì a Mosca il 3 agosto 2008.

“Bisogna saper migliorare con pazienza quanto ogni giorno ci offre.” Aleksandr Solženicyn

Una giornata di Ivan Denisovič

redazione

parte di: Accadde oggi ...

11/12/2016

eZ debug

Clear cache: Quick settings: Debug output Debug redirection Template debug Inline template debug List of used templates SQL debug output
Timing:	Jul 05 2026 12:00:50
Script start
Timing:	Jul 05 2026 12:00:50
Module start 'layout'
Timing:	Jul 05 2026 12:00:50
Module start 'content'
Timing:	Jul 05 2026 12:00:51
Module end 'content'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Jul 05 2026 12:00:51
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'contentclassmanager'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Jul 05 2026 12:00:51
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Apps'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Jul 05 2026 12:00:51
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'Amministrazione Trasparente'
Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Jul 05 2026 12:00:51
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'eZTags'
Error: eZTemplate @ extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/canonical_link.tpl:1[0]	Jul 05 2026 12:00:51
Unknown template variable 'pagedata' in namespace ''
Error: eZTemplate @ extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/canonical_link.tpl:1[0]	Jul 05 2026 12:00:51
Unknown template variable 'pagedata' in namespace ''
Timing:	Jul 05 2026 12:00:51
Script end

Main resources:

Total runtime	1.6005 sec
Peak memory usage	27,904.0000 KB
Database Queries	112

Timing points:

Checkpoint	Start (sec)	Duration (sec)	Memory at start (KB)	Memory used (KB)
Script start	0.0000	0.1003	4,819.1953	1,695.8281
Module start 'layout'	0.1003	0.0143	6,515.0234	677.6172
Module start 'content'	0.1146	1.3984	7,192.6406	17,662.1328
Module end 'content'	1.5130	0.0874	24,854.7734	1,422.7500
Script end	1.6004		26,277.5234

Time accumulators:

Accumulator	Duration (sec)	Duration (%)	Count	Average (sec)
Ini load
Load cache	0.0947	5.9163	35	0.0027
Check MTime	0.0039	0.2441	35	0.0001
PostgreSQL Cluster
DB queries	0.0807	5.0440	13	0.0062
Postgresql Total
Database connection	0.0041	0.2559	1	0.0041
Postgresql queries	0.5872	36.6871	112	0.0052
Looping result	0.0000	0.0000	0	0.0000
MySQL Cluster
DFS operations	0.0003	0.0211	1	0.0003
TS translator
TS init	0.0094	0.5895	7	0.0013
TS cache load	0.0068	0.4253	7	0.0010
TS context load	0.0051	0.3194	7	0.0007
Template Total	1.3828	86.4	3	0.4609
Template load	0.3070	19.1834	3	0.1023
String conversion in template resource	0.0007	0.0437	24	0.0000
Template parser: create text elements	0.0184	1.1483	24	0.0008
Template parser: remove whitespace	0.0031	0.1910	24	0.0001
Template parser: construct tree	0.2226	13.9070	24	0.0093
Template load and register function	0.0119	0.7426	10	0.0012
Template processing	1.0756	67.2065	3	0.3585
states
state_id_array	0.0020	0.1253	2	0.0010
state_identifier_array	0.0029	0.1838	3	0.0010
Override
Cache load	0.1982	12.3844	35	0.0057
Sytem overhead
Fetch class attribute can translate value	0.0039	0.2446	1	0.0039
Fetch class attribute name	0.0703	4.3928	5	0.0141
XML
Image XML parsing	0.0073	0.4559	1	0.0073
class_abstraction
Instantiating content class attribute	0.0001	0.0059	5	0.0000
OCoembed
http://www.cbt.biblioteche.provincia.tn.it/oseegenius/resource?uri=6368582&v=l&dcnr=2	0.0001	0.0069	1	0.0001
General
String conversion	0.0002	0.0151	26	0.0000
Note: percentages do not add up to 100% because some accumulators overlap

CSS/JS files loaded with "ezjscPacker" during request:

Cache	Type	Packlevel	SourceFiles
	CSS	0	design/base/stylesheets/core.css
	JS	0	extension/ocmaps/design/standard/javascript/leaflet.js extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/javascript/insertmedia.js

Templates used to render the page:

Usage	Requested template	Template	Template loaded
1	node/view/full.tpl	full/article.tpl	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/override/templates/full/article.tpl
1	parts/opengraph_set_persistent.tpl	<No override>	extension/ngopengraph/design/standard/templates/parts/opengraph_set_persistent.tpl
2	content/datatype/view/ezxmltext.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocembed/design/standard/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltext.tpl
7	content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/paragraph.tpl
1	atoms/image.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/atoms/image.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezimage.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/content/datatype/view/ezimage.tpl
3	content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/emphasize.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/emphasize.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/link.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/datatype/view/ezxmltags/link.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezstring.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/content/datatype/view/ezstring.tpl
1	content/datatype/view/ezobjectrelationlist.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/content/datatype/view/ezobjectrelationlist.tpl
1	content/view/embed.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/content/view/embed.tpl
1	parts/social_buttons.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/parts/social_buttons.tpl
1	atoms/meta.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/atoms/meta.tpl
1	print_pagelayout.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/print_pagelayout.tpl
1	page_head.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/page_head.tpl
1	parts/opengraph_persistent.tpl	<No override>	extension/ngopengraph/design/standard/templates/parts/opengraph_persistent.tpl
1	canonical_link.tpl	<No override>	extension/ocbootstrap/design/ocbootstrap/templates/canonical_link.tpl
1	link.tpl	<No override>	extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/link.tpl
1	page_mainarea.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/page_mainarea.tpl
1	page_warning.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/page_warning.tpl
1	page_copyright.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/page_copyright.tpl
1	setup/debug_toolbar.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/setup/debug_toolbar.tpl
1	setup/clear_cache.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/setup/clear_cache.tpl
1	setup/quick_settings.tpl	<No override>	design/standard/templates/setup/quick_settings.tpl
Number of times templates used: 33 Number of unique templates used: 24

Time used to render debug report: 0.0009 secs