27 settembre 1822: decifrati i geroglifici #accaddeoggi

Inizia una nuova era per gli archeologi dell'antico Egitto

Il 27 settembre 1822, presso l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres di Parigi, fu presentato per la prima volta lo straordinario risultato degli studi dell'archeologo francese Jean-François Champollion. Il giovane studioso aveva finalmente raggiunto delle conclusioni che nessun altro archeologo o linguista aveva intuito nei due millenni precedenti, decifrando e dando un valore fonetico ai geroglifici degli antichi egizi.

Champollion riuscì nel suo intento, analizzando e comparando le iscrizioni presenti sulla celebre Stele di Rosetta, una lastra di granito scuro rinvenuta dagli eserciti di Napoleone sulla quale era inciso un decreto di Tolomeo V in tre diverse grafie: il geroglifico, il demotico e il greco.

Le chiavi dell'Egitto: svelare il mistero dei geroglifici, un'ossessione che cambiò la storia

redazione
parte di: Accadde oggi ...

27/09/2016

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