#accaddeoggi 1° luglio 1997: Hong Kong passa alla Cina

La Gran Bretagna rinuncia alla sua storica colonia asiatica

Hong Kong, letteralmente "Porto Profumato", divenne una colonia dell'Impero britannico dopo la prima guerra dell'oppio (1839-1842). Nonostante le crisi demografiche e sociali che la città subì a causa dell'occupazione straniera, Hong Kong si sviluppò grazie agli influssi occidentali in molti aspetti, dall'economia al sistema sanitario, divenendo una delle città più moderne dell'Asia.

Dopo quasi un secolo e mezzo di dominio britannico, nel 1984 Gran Bretagna e Cina sottoscrissero un accordo per il trasferimento della sovranità dell'isola alla Repubblica Popolare Cinese. In tale accordo si stabilì che Hong Kong sarebbe stata governata, a partire dal luglio 1997, come una regione amministrativa speciale, conservando le sue leggi e un alto grado di autonomia per almeno 50 anni. In base al principio "un Paese, due sistemi" Hong Kong possiede oggi un sistema politico-amministrativo diverso dalla Cina continentale.

Hong Kong: appuntamento con la Cina

redazione
parte di: Accadde oggi ...

01/07/2017

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