#accaddeoggi 21 aprile 1731: muore Daniel Defoe

Il primo grande romanziere britannico

Daniel Defoe nacque il 3 aprile 1660 a Stoke Newington, quartiere del borgo londinese di Hackney.

La necessità di pagare i debiti, spinse Defoe a dedicarsi alla scrittura, esordendo come saggista di economia e dedicandosi infine al genere romanzesco. 

Dopo la sua prima grande opera letteraria, Fortune e sfortune della famosa Moll Flanders, nel 1719 Defoe pubblicò Robinson Crusoe, romanzo ispirato alle avventure del marinaio scozzese Alexander Selkirk che a causa di un naufragio finì su un’isola deserta, dove ricreò il mondo inglese e borghese dal quale proveniva.

Nonostante le opere di alcuni autori precedenti, come ad esempio Don Chisciotte di Cervantes, Defoe è solitamente considerato il padre del romanzo moderno, per l'uso sistematico che fece di questa forma letteraria e per la sua capacità di raccontare le vicende di uno o più personaggi, unendo magistralmente realtà e finzione.

Daniel Defoe morì a Moorfields il 21 aprile 1731.

Le avventure di Robinson Crusoe

redazione
parte di: Accadde oggi ...

21/04/2017

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