#accaddeoggi 25 marzo 1585: istituita l'Accademia della Crusca

A colpi di cruscate nasce il Vocabolario della lingua italiana

Tra il 1570 e il 1580 un'allegra compagnia di poeti e letterati si riuniva a Firenze sfidandosi a colpi di cruscate, ossia di versi giocosi, per deridere lo stile pedante degli studiosi dell'Accademia Fiorentina.

Il 24 marzo del 1585, su iniziativa del filologo Lionardo Salviati,il gruppo si costituì poi in vera e propria "Accademia". Il riferimento alla "crusca" richiama l'opera di selezione che precede la produzione del " fior della farina": metafora della ricerca della forma linguistica più pura che si prefiggeva la nuova scuola.

Il nuovo Vocabolario della lingua italiana, pubblicato nel 1612, rappresentò un modello anche per le altre lingue europee. Considerata la più antica accademia linguistica del mondo, la Crusca ha sede nella Villa medicea di Castello ed ospita una biblioteca con oltre 120mila volumi.

La biblioteca dell'Accademia della Crusca: storia e documenti

redazione
parte di: Accadde oggi ...

25/03/2017

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