#accaddeoggi 27 luglio 1830: inizia la Rivoluzione di luglio

Parigi insorge, di nuovo

Iniziarono il 27 luglio 1830 le “tre gloriose giornate di Parigi” - conosciute anche come Rivoluzione di luglio - che scalzarono dal trono il re assoluto e reazionario Carlo X di Francia, costretto ad abdicare.

Si trattò della seconda rivoluzione francese, dopo quella del 1789, ed ebbe come diretta conseguenza l'istituzione della Monarchia di luglio: vennero allontanati i successori del re deposto e fu invece incoronato Luigi Filippo d’Orleans, che per la prima volta nella storia della monarchia d'oltralpe si dichiarò "re dei Francesi" e non di Francia. Era la vittoria della borghesia sull'aristocrazia.

Si usa dire che "quando Parigi prende freddo, l'Europa starnutisce". Come nel 1789, i moti parigini del luglio 1830 ebbero echi e ripercussioni in tutto il continente europeo, dal Belgio alla Polonia, e contribuirono alla maturazione delle idee che sarebbero state alla base della "Primavera dei popoli" del 1848.

La libertà che guida il popolo: le tre gloriose giornate del luglio 1830 e le Chartes del costituzionalismo francese

redazione
parte di: Accadde oggi ...

27/07/2017

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