Ghiacciaia

Prima dell'elettricità

[ L'interno della ghiacciaia di Villa Ciani Bassetti. Foto di Claudio Clamer]

Scavata nel terreno o ricavata all'interno di una collinetta artificiale, in posizione riparata dal sole, la ghiacciaia, costituita da uno o più ambienti circolari, assicurava la conservazione, durante la stagione calda, di un "bene di lusso" qual è stato per lunghi secoli il ghiaccio, accumulato durante l'inverno e impiegato principalmente per la conservazione degli alimenti. Se dissimulata entro un'altura, essa assurge anche a elemento compositivo caratteristico del parco di ispirazione romantica.

Tra le attestazioni trentine, concentrate soprattutto nella Vallagarina, spicca la ghiacciaia di Palazzo Moll Guerrieri Gonzaga; del tutto singolare è quella monumentale di Villa Ciani Bassetti a Lasino, con locali su più livelli raccordati da una stretta rampa elicoidale che porta alla sommità del manufatto, utilizzato anche come belvedere.

parte di: Il giardino dalla A alla Z

25/01/2017

vedi anche

Ufficio per i beni storico-artistici

Soprintendenza per i beni culturali

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