Terrazzamento

Coltivare in verticale

[ Vista sui terrazzamenti del giardino Bortolotti detto dei Ciucioi a Lavis. Foto di Paolo Sandri]

Il terrazzamento è una soluzione adottata in agricoltura per rendere coltivabili terreni di accentuata pendenza, scavando nei versanti collinari gradoni poi delimitati da muri; un'esigenza largamente diffusa in Trentino, dove la morfologia montana del territorio ha sollecitato la realizzazione di ampi terrazzamenti, utilizzati soprattutto per la viticoltura, che si sono imposti come elementi distintivi del paesaggio, trovando eco nell'arte dei giardini.

Nel caso di Castel della Torre a Mezzolombardo, dove i terrazzamenti sono delimitati da mura merlate, è evidente la connotazione agricola della struttura; Villa de Lutti a S. Alessandro di Riva del Garda ne conserva esempi ottocenteschi realizzati per ospitare giardini pensili e limonaie rivolte verso il Lago di Garda.

Una realizzazione ardita di questa sistemazione si trova nel giardino Bortolotti detto dei Ciucioi a Lavis, dove le terrazze digradanti ricavate sagomando il costone roccioso e collegate tra loro da scalette e passaggi a sbalzo costituiscono esse stesse il giardino. 

parte di: Il giardino dalla A alla Z

31/12/2016

vedi anche

Ufficio per i beni storico-artistici

Soprintendenza per i beni culturali

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