7 novembre 1867: nasce Marie Curie #accaddeoggi

La signora delle scienze

Maria Skłodowska nacque a Varsavia il 7 novembre 1867.

Nei primi anni dell'infanzia, suo padre le trasmise la passione per lo studio e le scienze, tanto che Maria si dimostrò una studentessa eccellente durante gli anni della scuola. Dopo aver terminato l'istruzione di base ed aver lavorato qualche anno come governante, si trasferì a Parigi dove poté iscriversi all'università, cosa che nella Polonia del tempo non era permessa alle donne.

Durante i suoi studi alla Sorbona, Maria si occupò della radioattività e scoprì – insieme al collega Pierre Curie, con cui si sposò nel 1895 - due nuovi elementi: il polonio e il radio. Grazie a questa ricerca, Marie Curie vinse nel 1903 il Premio Nobel per la Fisica e nel 1911 il Premio Nobel per la Chimica, risultando così la prima e unica persona ad aver ricevuto due Nobel in due campi scientifici diversi.

Marie Curie morì a Passy in Francia il 4 luglio 1934, probabilmente a causa degli effetti delle sostanze radioattive sul suo corpo.

“Nella vita non c'è nulla da temere, solo da capire.” Marie Curie

Marie Curie: una vita

redazione

parte di: Accadde oggi ...

07/11/2016

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