#accaddeoggi 13 agosto 1961: eretto il muro di Berlino

Il simbolo di un’epoca

Il 13 agosto 1961 iniziò la costruzione del muro che doveva separare fisicamente la parte est da quella ovest di Berlino e che divenne il simbolo dell’incompatibilità tra l’Occidente e il blocco sovietico.

La decisione di erigere il muro era stata presa dal capo di Stato della Germania Est, Walter Ulbricht, di concerto con il Segretario Generale del Partito Comunista dell’Unione Sovietica, Nikita Krusčëv, ufficialmente, per difendere il settore socialista da un eventuale attacco occidentale, ma in realtà con l’intento di porre un freno all’esodo di cittadini verso i territori occupati da Stati Uniti, Francia e Gran Bretagna.

Accettato di fatto dalle parti come fattore di contrasto irrisolvibile, il muro divise la città per ventotto lunghissimi anni fino al 9 novembre 1989, quando il regime della Repubblica Democratica Tedesca collassò su stesso.

Il muro di Berlino: storia per immagini del simbolo di un'epoca

redazione
parte di: Accadde oggi ...

13/08/2017

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