#accaddeoggi 15 aprile 1874: la prima mostra di impressionisti

Monet, Renoir, Pissarro, Degas, Cézanne si rivelano al mondo

Il 15 aprile 1874 un gruppo di giovani pittori organizzò una mostra in proprio. Tra di loro c'erano Monet, Renoir, Pissarro, Degas, Cézanne, Berthe Morisot. Coetanei ma profondamente diversi tra loro, erano i massimi esponenti di quella che all’epoca era la nuova nascente corrente artistica dell’impressionismo. La denominazione fu coniata per dileggio da un giornalista in vena di ironia, che prese spunto da un dipinto esposto alla mostra di Monet, Impression, soleil levant.

Il gruppo di pittori in realtà non era alle prime armi: da almeno un decennio i suoi componenti avevano lavorato con fervido impegno, studiato (o tentato di studiare) all'Ecole des BeauxArts, e chiesto consigli alla generazione più anziana, discusso e assimilato le diverse tendenze dell'arte del tempo. La mostra impressionista del 1874 inaugurava perciò una fase nuova nella storia dell'arte; anche se sconvolgeva parte della società intellettuale parigina, essa non rappresentava un'irruzione improvvisa di tendenze artistica, ma il punto di arrivo di un processo lento e coerente. 

La pittura dell'impressionismo

redazione
parte di: Accadde oggi ...

15/04/2017

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