Serra e limonaia

Un riparo per fiori e frutta

[ La serra nel giardino di Palazzo Malfatti Azzolini ad Ala. Foto di Paolo Sandri]

Fu la coltura degli agrumi, diffusa in tutta Italia fin dal Cinquecento, a rendere necessaria la costruzione di locali destinati alla coltivazione o al riparo invernale delle specie vegetali bisognose di speciali condizioni ambientali e climatiche. Questi manufatti conobbero una nuova diffusione a partire dal Settecento, in relazione con il gusto per le piante tropicali ed esotiche.

Anche in Trentino si conservano esempi storici di serre e limonaie che si inseriscono in modo significativo nella composizione dei giardini e dei parchi.

La serra, tendenzialmente orientata a mezzogiorno per favorire l'attraversamento dei raggi solari e il formarsi del ben noto "effetto serra", non ha solo la funzione di riparare piante in vaso, ma si offre anche al diletto come giardino d'inverno. È il caso del manufatto in ferro e vetro nel giardino di Palazzo Malfatti Azzolini ad Ala, abbellito dalla piccola fontana collocata al centro e dalla pavimentazione in lastre di pietra.

Le limonaie, destinate all'allevamento in altezza delle piante di agrumi, durante l'inverno erano riscaldate e protette da coperture solitamente realizzate in legno, rimosse durante la bella stagione. Sul territorio provinciale l'esempio più imponente è offerto dalla limonaia nel parco di Palazzo Moll Guerrieri Gonzaga a Villa Lagarina.

parte di: Il giardino dalla A alla Z

05/01/2017

eZ debug

Clear cache: Quick settings: Debug output Debug redirection Template debug Inline template debug List of used templates SQL debug output
Timing:	Jul 26 2025 11:53:03
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Timing:	Jul 26 2025 11:53:04
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Warning: eZTemplate:attribute_view_gui @ extension/oc_tcu/design/tcu/templates/atoms/image.tpl:80[8]	Jul 26 2025 11:53:04
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Timing:	Jul 26 2025 11:53:05
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Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Jul 26 2025 11:53:05
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Debug: ezpI18n::translateText	Jul 26 2025 11:53:05
Missing translation for message in context: 'kernel/navigationpart' with comment: 'Navigation part'. The untranslated message is: 'eZTags'
Timing:	Jul 26 2025 11:53:05
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PostgreSQL Cluster
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Postgresql Total
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Override
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Sytem overhead
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XML
Image XML parsing	0.0524	3.1901	1	0.0524
class_abstraction
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General
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Time used to render debug report: 0.0011 secs

Serra e limonaia

vedi anche

Ufficio per i beni storico-artistici

Soprintendenza per i beni culturali

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